Nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective peptides derived from the tertiary structure of erythropoietin

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Nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective peptides derived from the tertiary structure of erythropoietin.

Erythropoietin (EPO), a member of the type 1 cytokine superfamily, plays a critical hormonal role regulating erythrocyte production as well as a paracrine/autocrine role in which locally produced EPO protects a wide variety of tissues from diverse injuries. Significantly, these functions are mediated by distinct receptors: hematopoiesis via the EPO receptor homodimer and tissue protection via a...

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Non-erythropoietic tissue-protective peptides derived from erythropoietin: WO2009094172.

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a cytokine with erythropoietic and tissue protective activities. Its action as a tissue protective agent requires, however, high dosage that results in limiting side effects associated with abnormally augmented erythropoiesis. Elimination of the erythropoietic activity of EPO while preserving its tissue protective properties was nevertheless achieved in carbamoylated EPO...

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Cardioprotection by a nonerythropoietic, tissue-protective peptide mimicking the 3D structure of erythropoietin.

Erythropoietin (EPO), originally identified for its critical hormonal role in regulating production and survival of erythrocytes, is a member of the type 1 cytokine superfamily. Recent studies have shown that EPO has cytoprotective effects in a wide variety of tissues, including the heart, by preventing apoptosis. However, EPO also has undesirable effects, such as thrombogenesis. In the present...

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Correction: Erythropoietin-Derived Nonerythropoietic Peptide Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis by Inflammation Suppression and Tissue Protection

Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an autoantigen-specific T-cell-mediated disease model for human demyelinating inflammatory disease of the peripheral nervous system. Erythropoietin (EPO) has been known to promote EAN recovery but its haematopoiesis stimulating effects may limit its clinic application. Here we investigated the effects and potential mechanisms of an EPO-derived nonerythr...

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Protective peptides derived from novel glial proteins.

In studying the mediators of VIP neurotrophism in the central nervous system, two glial proteins have been discovered. Both of these proteins contain short peptides that exhibit femtomolar potency in preventing neuronal cell death from a wide variety of neurotoxic substances. Extension of these peptides to models of oxidative stress or neurodegeneration in vivo have indicated significant effica...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805594105